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Vladimir Mother of God Icon
The Icon
Commemorated on: December 7
The Seligersk "Vladimir" Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos.
As tradition has it, the Vladimir Icon of Our Lady, which ranks among
the greatest Russian holy relics, was painted by Apostle Luke on top of a table, at which
the Holy Family would eat. In the middle of the 12-th century that icon was presented by
emperor Theodosius of Byzantium to grand duke Yury Dolgoruky, the founder of Moscow.
At first, that icon was kept at Vyshgorod monastery near Kiev. In 1160
it was transferred to Vladimir's Assumption cathedral, with the people subsequently
calling it the Vladimir Icon of Our lady. (Vladimir, which was an ancient Russian capital,
is located north-east of Moscow -- Ed.) The people of Moscow revere this icon, believing
that it had protected Russia against foreign invaders on at least three occasions. The
three invasions were mounted by Asian hordes in warm weather.
In 1395 the armies of khan Tamerlane approached Moscow. For his own
part, grand duke Vasily, who didn't count on his soldiers alone, had the Icon of Our Lady
delivered from Vladimir. That icon was welcomed by the people of Moscow September 8, 1395;
September 8 has been celebrated as the Feast of the Purification (Sretenye in Russian)
ever since. Moreover, a monastery of the same name was built on what is now Moscow's
Sretenka street. Khan Tamerlane subsequently dreamed of a shining lady, who descended on
him, and who was surrounded by a multitude of warriors. His dream was so terrifying that
Tamerlane beat a hasty retreat. Consequently, Russia has been celebrating the Feast of
Purification since September 8, 1395.
The Russian army was apparently protected by this icon on some other
occasions, too.
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