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The Wonder-working Tikhvin Icon Of The Mother Of God
The Icon
The Wonderworking icon of the Tikhvin Mother of God has a long and
rich history and is highly revered among Orthodox Christians, especially those in
Russia, for the many miracles attributed to the Mother of God. The icon is shown
here with a golden "riaza" (covering the painted portions with the exception of the
face and hands of Christ and His Mother, and the feet of Christ. The covering and
jewels represent offerings from the faithful for answered prayers.
The Holy Image was relocated in Chicago after it was brought from Riga
by Archbishop John of Chicago and the Midwest, who rescued it during World War II and
the German occupation. Prior to that, it had been hidden in a secret place to save it
from the Bolsheviks. It was Archbishop John's wish that the icon be returned to the
Tikhvin Monastery in Russia after the fall of communism. This was accomplished in
June 2004 after the icon was taken on a tour of churches throughout the United States
and then returned to Russia where the monastery and the faithful were prepared to receive
it.
Troparion in tone 4
The Wonder-working Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God
Today, like the eternal sun,
Your Icon appears in the sky, 0 Theotokos.
With rays of mercy it enlightens the world.
This land accepts the heavenly gift from above,
Honoring You as the Mother of God.
We praise Christ our Lord who was born of You.
Pray to Him, 0 Queen and sovereign virgin
That all Christian cities and lands be guarded in safety,
And that He save those who kneel to His divine,
and Your holy image, 0 unwedded bride.
After 55 years, Wonder-working icon begins its "journey home"
NEW YORK, NY TOGA Communications. /JM] - Thousands of faithful Venerated
the wonder-working icon of the Tikhvin Mother of God at two historic cathedrals here during
the middle of Great Lent.
With the blessing of His Beatitude, Metropolitan Herman and His Eminence
Archbishop Peter of New York and New Jersey, the icon was brought to New York for the last
time before it is returned to Russia in July 2004.
The icon arrived at the OCA Diocese of New York and New Jersey's
Cathedral of the Holy Virgin Protection on Thursday, March 11. That evening, hundreds of
faithful joined Metropolitan Herman; Archbishop Peter; His Grace, Bishop Tikhon of South
Canaan; and His Grace, Bishop Mercurius of the Patriarchal Parishes in the US for the
celebration of a Service of Intercessory Prayer before the iCOfl. The Cathedral remained
open until midnight to accommodate what seemed to be an endless line of faithful intent on
praying before the icon.
The following day the icon was transferred to Saint Nicholas Cathedral,
the Moscow Patriarchate 's represen tation church, where for nearly three days thousands of
faithful offered prayers and lit candles. On Sunday, March 14, Metropolitan Herman and
Bishop Mercurius concelebrated the Liturgy, during which the Metropolitan reminded the
faithful that, in addition to the Holy Cross, the icon served as a further reminder to
continue their Lenten journey.
Accompanying the icon was the Very Rev. Sergei Garklavs, the icon's
guardian and retired Dean of Holy Trinity Cathedral, Chicago, IL.
Ancient tradition holds that the Tikhvin icon is one of several
attributed to Saint Luke the Evangelist. I~ the fifth century, the icon was taken from
Jerusalem to Constantinople, where it was enshrined in the Church of Blachernae In 1383,
seventy years before the fall of Constantinople, fishermen on Lake Ladoga in northern
Russia witnessed the icon, Surrounded by a radiant light, miraculously hovering over the
lake. Shortly thereafter the icon appeared near the town of Tikhvin, where a wooden church
dedicated to the Dormition of the Mother of God was built in its honor. In 1560, Tsar Ivan
the Terrible built a men's monastery near the church.
During the World War II German occupation, the Nazis removed the icon
from the Tikhvin Monastery, from whence it was taken to Pskov and subsequently to Riga,
Latvia. When Riga was evacuated, Bishop [later Archbishop] John of Riga, in whose care the
icon was placed, took the icon to Bavaria, where it offered Comfort to countless displaced
persons In 1949, he was permitted to take the icon to the US, where for many years it was
venerated in Chicago's Holy Trinity Cathedral. After Archbishop John's death in 1982,
Father Garklavs, his adopted son, became the icon's guardian and the one destined to
fulfill his father's wish to see the icon returned to its "home" in northern Russia. This
wish will be fulfilled in July 2004, as the icon is once again enshrined in Tikhvin's
Dormition Monastery.
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